Beware of the "Green DUI" in Washington State

Since the legalization of Marijuana in Washington State approximately 130 DUI arrests have been made for those allegedly impaired by Marijuana and that number is increasing every day.  This new DUI charge is now being referred to as a "Green DUI."  If you were arrested for a Washington State Green DUI in December 2012, then chances are you DUI charge is in the pipeline and charges will be filed against you any day.  Why does a Green DUI take so long to be filed, when an alcohol DUI can be filed the next day after the arrest?  Well the simple answer is it takes time to have a blood sample analyzed.  

What is the process for a Seattle Green DUI arrest.  As noted above after an arrest for a Green DUI then the suspect is given the opportunity to provide a blood sample.  Once provided the sample is sent to the Washington State Toxicology Laboratory and analyzed by a Toxicologist.  Those results can take anywhere from 1-3 months to get back.  Depending on the volume of cases at the Toxicology lab, and the order the sample is received.  Once those results come back they are sent to the appropriate Prosecutors Office.  

So let's say you were arrested on I-5 by a Washington State Trooper in King County.  That means your King County DUI would be filed by the King County Prosecutors Office.  So after the blood test results come back they are sent to the Prosecutors office.  A prosecutor will then review the blood test results, review the police report, and any other evidence submitted by the arresting agency.  If the Prosecutors feels they can prove a Green DUI charge beyond a reasonable doubt then they will file charging documents with their records department.  The records department then provides that to the Court that would have jurisdiction.  The Court then sends notice to the defendant of their arraignment and the criminal process starts. 

Defending a Green DUI is drastically different than an alcohol related DUI.  Prior to creating a legal limit, Green DUI's were fairly easy to defend.  There were so many different views, and medical opinions on what constituted impairment.  For every expert the Prosecutor provided, the Marijuana DUI Attorney would counter with an expert of their own.  However with this new per se law a Marijuana DUI is going to be more difficult due to just the legal limit.  But like an alcohol related DUI, there are still ways to prepare a defense for this type of charge.  Thus it is extremely important to hire an experienced Seattle DUI lawyer to properly prepare a defense.  

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Matthew A. Leyba is a DUI Attorney in Seattle, WA.  His practice consists of representing those accused of DUI and other alcohol related offenses.  If you have been arrested for a Green DUI or an alcohol related DUI contact our office immediately to set up a free consultation.    

New legislation in Washington State proposing DUI college courts

One of the things I do to keep up to date on the ever changing legal landscape regarding DUI laws is watch the proposed legislation in the Washington State legislature.  You would surprised to hear about some of the proposed laws offered by our State legislators.  One of the more interesting ideas is the proposed legislation of "DUI college courts" under SHB 5023.

The basic premise behind this bill is to address the growing concern of alcohol related offenses, specifically DUI offenses in Washington state college campuses.  RCW 2.28.175 codified last year already created the existence of "DUI courts."  Basically speciality courts designed to help those charged and affected by DUI's by offering intense judicial supervision, rehabilitation, and court ordered treatment. 

I first saw this type of court back when I was working in Spokane when I was working as a DUI lawyer at the beginning of my career.  They used to have courts designed specifically for those charged with DUI offenses.  And one of the aspects of creating these speciality courts was to offer these deals kind of like a deferred prosecution where if the defendant agreed to be monitored by probation, complete an intense alcohol treatment, and completely abstain from alcohol, as well as some additional conditions they would get the benefit of some kind of deal.  Typically what I would see would be an individual facing a significant amount of jail time enter into these types of deals.  It was kind of like a deferred but not since you only get one per lifetime.  The benefit of these deals was a reduction in charges so the jail, fines, and other penalties would be avoided.

The recent legislation of the DUI courts hasn't really been implemented in jurisdictions I practice in so I don't know how they are working.  But as a Seattle DUI lawyer I kind of like this idea of a DUI college court.  From my reading of the proposed legislation it sounds like there may be some benefits for individuals who are in these DUI courts.  Additionally the courts would be on college campuses, and only college students would be allowed to participate.  There is also a clause that would integrate the student code of conduct into these DUI college courts.  This is an interesting idea.

Especially when it comes to college students.  Who are starting out in life.  Building their resume, and worry about employment after graduation.  Obviously a DUI conviction can have a profound impact on an individual, but for a college student it can have severe consequences.  So this idea might be something to help those individuals who make a poor decision after a college party.

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Matthew A. Leyba is a Seattle DUI lawyer.  His practice focuses on representing those accused of DUI and other serious traffic offenses.  If you have been charged with DUI contact our office for a free consultation to discuss your rights, options, and how we can help you.   

Seismic shift in negotiating policies of major Prosecutor office in Washington state on DUI cases

Over the past 6 months a major change has been in occurring with one of the largest Prosecutor offices in Washington state when it comes to DUI cases.  Due to what the higher ups in the office feel is an inadequate conviction rate on DUI cases compared to other Prosecutor offices in the same jurisdiction.  A new policy has been put in place gradually over the past year and half.  No longer will cases be reduced based on mitigating circumstances or even if the breath or blood test is barely over the legal limit.  If a DUI case has no legal issues resulting in possible dismissal, or suppression of key evidence a reduction will no longer be offered, and the recommended plea will be to plead guilty as charged.

So what does this mean in lay mans terms.  Basically prior to this policy if an individual was charged with a DUI, it was a first offense, there was no car accident involved, and the breath or blood test was below .12.  Then the opening offer from the Prosecution would most likely be a reduction in charges.  This was due to the long standing tradition of this particular Prosecutors office making the best offer up front.  Unlike other Prosecutor offices where often times the initial plea deal offered is to plead guilty as charged to the DUI, and then through extensive negotiations the charge could possibly be reduced.

The reasoning behind this charge is from what I understand the higher ups in the office are not pleased with the DUI conviction rates compared to another Prosecutors office in the same jurisdiction.  The difference is pretty substantial when you look at the numbers.  So because of this no longer will reductions be offered in most cases unless there are severe legal issues.

As a Seattle DUI lawyer, I must say that I do not agree with this policy change.  Not because of the thinking to increase the DUI conviction rate.  Even though I don't agree with that, DUI cases have a lot of negative publicity.  An election is coming up.  From a political standpoint it makes sense.  But what I don't agree with is two things.  First the thinking that because another Prosecutors office has a higher conviction rate, somehow this is a competition and one office needs to out do another office.  The second issue I have is the lack of any sort of discretion to offer a plea deal on cases they may not have severe legal issues, but have mitigating circumstances.

I have blogged about this before.  But if a Prosecutor I would take the following stance on DUI cases when it comes to negotiating.  If the case was a first offense.  There was no accident involved.  The alcohol level is not extremely high.  The individual was cooperative with the arresting officer and polite.  The individual has completed their alcohol and drug evaluation, along with the ADIS and VIP classes.  And if the individual was willing to do a significant amount of community service then I would offer a reduced charge.

My thinking behind this is two fold.  First if its a first offense, and there were no injuries then nothing bad has happened.  Secondly if the individual was cooperative with the officer, proactive with all their classes, and willing to pay for this mistake through volunteer work that would benefit the community then clearly they are showing a remorse and a certain accountability through their actions.  Which in my opinion speak louder than words.

But I guess that is why I'm a Seattle DUI lawyer, and not a Prosecutor.  So how will this new policy shift affect new DUI cases that fall under this Prosecutors jurisdiction?  Well gone are the days where a supposed DUI Attorney with know experience can walk into court not knowing a thing about DUIs, and get a reduced charge because the breath test is not very high and its a first offense.  Now a days it is even more important to hire an experienced DUI lawyer that knows the law, understands the subtle nuisances of DUI defense, and has the necessary trial skills should the case get that far.   

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Matthew Leyba is a DUI Attorney in Seattle, WA.  His practice focuses on representing those accused of DUI and other serious traffic offenses.  He has a high success rate in defending DUIs, and has litigated over 100 jury trials.  If you have been arrested for DUI contact our offices immediately to set up a free consultation and ensure your constitutional rights are protected.